Practical tools. Collaborative support. Meaningful change.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in San Diego

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help you understand how thoughts, emotions, and behaviors influence one another—and how changing one part of that pattern may create meaningful change in the others.

Therapist supporting a client during a collaborative therapy session

CBT May Help With

People seek cognitive behavioral therapy for many different reasons. Some want help with a diagnosed mental health condition. Others feel caught in worry, self-criticism, avoidance, or habits that keep repeating even when they understand the pattern intellectually.

Anxiety, excessive worry, panic, or phobias
Chronic stress, burnout, or emotional overwhelm
Negative thinking, rumination, or persistent self-criticism
Depression, withdrawal, or loss of motivation
Intrusive thoughts, compulsive patterns, or health anxiety
Trauma-related beliefs, avoidance, or heightened stress responses
Insomnia, sleep-related worry, or unhelpful sleep habits
Work pressure, relationship stress, perfectionism, or major life changes

The right approach depends on your concerns, history, goals, and therapist fit. A free consultation can help clarify whether CBT, another form of therapy, or an integrated approach may be appropriate.

What Is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy?

At Mindful Guides Therapy Center, CBT is collaborative, practical, and tailored to the person. Rather than asking you to “think positively,” a therapist helps you notice recurring patterns, examine them with curiosity, and practice responses that are more accurate, flexible, and supportive of your goals.

We offer in-person CBT therapy in La Jolla for clients throughout San Diego and secure online therapy for clients located across California.

Cognitive behavioral therapy is a structured form of psychotherapy that focuses on the relationship between what you think, what you feel, and what you do. It is based on the understanding that automatic thoughts and learned behavior patterns can intensify distress—even when those patterns began as understandable attempts to cope or stay safe.

CBT does not assume that every difficult thought is irrational or that painful emotions should disappear. Instead, therapy helps you slow the cycle down, identify what is happening, and decide whether a thought or response is accurate, useful, and consistent with the life you want to build.

People sometimes use “cognitive therapy” as shorthand for CBT. The behavioral part matters, too: insight becomes more useful when it is paired with new actions, skills, and real-life practice.

Therapist and client discussing thoughts, emotions, and behavior patterns during therapy

The Connection Between Thoughts, Emotions, and Behavior

A stressful situation can trigger an immediate interpretation, an emotional and physical response, and an action. That action may bring short-term relief while unintentionally strengthening the original fear or belief.

01

Thought: “If I make a mistake, everyone will think I am incapable.”

02

Emotion and body response: anxiety, shame, tension, or a racing heart.

03

Behavior: overpreparing, avoiding, repeatedly checking, or withdrawing.

04

Result: temporary relief followed by more doubt and pressure the next time.

CBT helps make this sequence visible. You and your therapist can then explore a more balanced interpretation and choose a response that reduces avoidance and supports your longer-term goals.

Client pausing to notice an emotional and behavioral pattern

How Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Works

Identify recurring patterns

Therapy may begin by identifying situations that trigger distress and noticing the automatic thoughts, assumptions, emotions, physical sensations, and behaviors that follow. Common patterns can include catastrophizing, all-or-nothing thinking, mind-reading, harsh self-judgment, reassurance-seeking, or avoidance.

Examine thoughts without forcing positivity

Your therapist may help you look at the evidence for and against a thought, consider alternative explanations, and distinguish a possible outcome from the most likely outcome. The goal is not to replace a difficult thought with an unrealistically positive one. It is to develop a perspective that is more complete, grounded, and flexible.

Practice different behaviors

Because behavior can reinforce emotional patterns, CBT may also involve taking small, intentional actions. Depending on your needs, this could include approaching something you have been avoiding, scheduling meaningful activity, practicing communication, testing a prediction, setting a boundary, or using structured problem-solving.

Build skills you can use outside therapy

CBT is designed to make the work usable in daily life. Sessions may include reflection, skill-building, worksheets, tracking, or between-session practice. These tools should be adapted to your goals and capacity rather than applied as a rigid formula.

CBT for Anxiety, Stress, and Negative Thinking

CBT for anxiety, panic, and phobias

Anxiety often involves predictions about danger, failure, rejection, illness, or losing control. Those predictions can lead to avoidance, repeated checking, reassurance-seeking, or attempts to eliminate uncertainty. Although these responses may reduce anxiety briefly, they can keep the fear cycle active over time.

CBT for anxiety can help you recognize the cycle, respond differently to anxious thoughts and physical sensations, and gradually reduce patterns of avoidance. When clinically appropriate, a therapist with relevant training may incorporate exposure-based strategies in a planned, collaborative way.

CBT for chronic stress and health anxiety

Stress can narrow attention and make everyday problems feel urgent or unmanageable. Health anxiety can add repeated monitoring, catastrophic interpretations of physical sensations, internet searching, or requests for reassurance. CBT may help you recognize these reinforcing patterns, improve problem-solving, and develop a more measured response to uncertainty and bodily sensations.

Understanding Anxiety vs. Normal Stress in San Diego

CBT for negative thinking, depression, and self-criticism

Negative thoughts can become so automatic that they feel like facts. Depression may also lead to withdrawal, low motivation, hopeless predictions, and less contact with activities or relationships that once felt meaningful.

CBT can help you notice unhelpful thought patterns, develop more balanced interpretations, and take manageable actions even when motivation is low. Behavioral activation, problem-solving, and compassionate examination of self-critical beliefs may all be part of the work.

How Cognitive Behavioral Principles Transform Everyday Thinking Patterns

Work stress, relationship stress, and life transitions

CBT can also be useful when distress is connected to perfectionism, procrastination, conflict, decision-making, workplace pressure, or a major life change. Therapy may focus on identifying assumptions, improving communication, setting boundaries, strengthening problem-solving, and choosing actions that align with your values rather than fear.

How Cognitive Behavioral Tools Strengthen Resilience During Life Changes

Additional Concerns CBT May Address

OCD and intrusive thoughts

OCD can involve intrusive thoughts, intense doubt, and compulsive behaviors or mental rituals intended to reduce distress. Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) is a specialized form of CBT used for OCD. Because the approach requires specific training and careful treatment planning, it is important to discuss the therapist’s relevant experience during the consultation.

Learn more about OCD therapy in San Diego

Questions to Ask When Choosing an OCD Therapist

Trauma-related stress

Trauma can affect beliefs about safety, trust, responsibility, and control. It can also appear through avoidance, intrusive memories, hypervigilance, emotional numbing, or strong nervous-system responses. CBT-informed strategies may help some clients examine trauma-related beliefs and develop coping skills. At Mindful Guides, this work may be integrated with body-based and relational approaches when that better supports safety, pacing, and the client’s needs.

Insomnia and sleep-related worry

Sleep difficulties can be reinforced by worry about not sleeping, irregular routines, unhelpful habits, and increased alertness at bedtime. Cognitive and behavioral strategies may help clients understand these patterns and develop a more supportive relationship with sleep. Persistent sleep concerns may also require evaluation by an appropriate medical professional or a clinician specifically trained in CBT for insomnia.

What to Expect in a CBT Session

CBT sessions are collaborative and individualized. Your therapist will not hand you a generic worksheet and expect it to fit every situation. The work begins with understanding what brings you to therapy, how the problem affects daily life, and what you would like to be different.

  1. Clarify the concerns, goals, and patterns you want to address.
  2. Review recent situations that triggered distress or reinforced an unwanted cycle.
  3. Identify thoughts, emotions, physical sensations, and behaviors connected to those situations.
  4. Practice a skill, examine a belief, solve a problem, or plan a manageable behavioral step.
  5. Discuss what you want to notice or practice before the next session.

The balance between structure and open conversation varies by client and therapist. Some sessions may be highly focused on a current challenge. Others may include more exploration of history, relationships, trauma, identity, or body-based responses when those factors are important to understanding the pattern.

How Long Does CBT Take?

CBT is often described as goal-oriented and time-limited, but there is no single number of sessions that is right for everyone. The length of therapy depends on the concerns being addressed, their severity and duration, your goals, other conditions or stressors, the therapeutic relationship, and how the work develops over time.

You and your therapist can discuss goals and progress throughout treatment. Choosing CBT does not require committing to a rigid schedule or a guaranteed timeline.

Who May Be a Good Fit for CBT?

CBT may be a good fit if you want therapy that is collaborative, practical, and connected to daily life. It may be especially useful if you want to understand a repeating pattern and learn specific ways to respond differently.

  • You feel caught in worry, rumination, self-criticism, or worst-case thinking.
  • You notice avoidance, checking, withdrawal, or habits that provide short-term relief but create longer-term problems.
  • You want clear goals and practical skills while still feeling understood as a whole person.
  • You are willing to observe patterns between sessions and experiment with manageable changes.
  • You want an approach that can be integrated with mindfulness, somatic, relational, or insight-oriented therapy.

CBT is not the only effective form of therapy, and it is not the right fit for every person or every stage of treatment. The consultation and early sessions can help determine whether this approach matches your needs and preferences.

An Integrative Approach to CBT at Mindful Guides

At Mindful Guides, CBT does not need to be used in isolation. Depending on your needs, your therapist may integrate cognitive and behavioral strategies with other approaches.

Mindfulness-based therapy

Mindfulness-based therapy can help you notice thoughts, emotions, and reactions as they arise, creating space before responding automatically.

Somatic Experiencing® and body-based therapy

Somatic Experiencing® and body-based therapy can bring attention to nervous-system activation, physical sensations, and patterns that may not shift through cognitive insight alone.

Psychodynamic therapy

Psychodynamic therapy can explore how earlier relationships, unconscious expectations, and emotional conflicts influence present-day thoughts and behavior.

Individual therapy

Individual therapy provides the broader one-to-one setting in which CBT or an integrated treatment plan can be tailored to your concerns.

Meet Our Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Team

Every current clinician at Mindful Guides offers CBT. Each therapist brings a distinct clinical style and may integrate cognitive and behavioral strategies with relational, somatic, mindfulness-based, attachment, narrative, or depth-oriented approaches. During the free consultation, we can help you consider therapist fit, clinical needs, scheduling, and whether in-person or online therapy may be appropriate.

Nicole Kahn, M.A., Ed.M., LMFT, therapist at Mindful Guides Therapy Center

Nicole Kahn, M.A., Ed.M.

Founder & Clinical Director, Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist

Nicole offers CBT within an integrative approach shaped by more than two decades of clinical experience. Depending on the client, she may combine cognitive and behavioral strategies with relational therapy, Somatic Experiencing®, Trauma Touch therapy, Imago-informed work, mindfulness, and mind-body approaches. Nicole also helps match new inquiries with the therapist whose style and experience may be the best fit.

In person & virtual

Learn more about Nicole
Lisa Marks, M.A., LMFT, therapist at Mindful Guides Therapy Center

Lisa Marks, M.A.

Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, Clinical Supervisor

Lisa offers CBT alongside grounded relational and somatic approaches. She supports clients navigating stress, grief, life transitions, emotional patterns, relationship concerns, and disconnection, adapting treatment to the client’s concerns, goals, and preferred pace.

In person & virtual

Learn more about Lisa
Drisana Davis, M.A., LMFT, therapist at Mindful Guides Therapy Center

Drisana Davis, M.A.

Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist

Drisana offers CBT within a holistic and integrative framework that considers cognitive, behavioral, emotional, relational, physical, and social dimensions of well-being. Her work may also draw from Somatic Experiencing®, mindfulness, attachment-based therapy, existential exploration, depth psychology, and person-centered approaches.

Virtual only

Learn more about Drisana
Rebecca Beville, M.A., LMFT, therapist at Mindful Guides Therapy Center

Rebecca Beville, M.A.

Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist

Rebecca offers CBT within a client-centered and integrative foundation. She may incorporate cognitive and behavioral strategies alongside Narrative Therapy, attachment work, Internal Family Systems-informed therapy, and somatic interventions for adults, couples, and families.

In person & virtual

Learn more about Rebecca
Crystal Carson, M.A., LMFT, therapist at Mindful Guides Therapy Center

Crystal Carson, M.A.

Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist

Crystal offers CBT as part of relational and somatic-informed therapy for clients navigating grief, trauma, relationship difficulties, emotional awareness, stress, and life transitions. Her approach is tailored to the client and may integrate cognitive and behavioral tools with mindfulness, emotional regulation, and body-based awareness.

In person & virtual

Learn more about Crystal
Jenny Perillo, M.A., Registered AMFT, therapist at Mindful Guides Therapy Center

Jenny Perillo, M.A.

Registered AMFT, supervised by Lisa Marks, LMFT

Jenny offers CBT for teens, families, adults, and children under the supervision of Lisa Marks, LMFT #107491. Her training also includes ACT, DBT, mindfulness-based therapy, Emotionally Focused Therapy, attachment, narrative, psychodynamic, art, and play-based approaches.

In person & virtual

Learn more about Jenny

In-Person CBT in La Jolla and Online Across California

Mindful Guides Therapy Center offers in-person therapy at 2255 Avenida De La Playa, Suite 4A, La Jolla, CA 92037. The office serves clients from La Jolla and communities throughout the San Diego area.

Secure online therapy is also available for clients located throughout California. Availability and format vary by therapist. During the consultation, we can help you explore whether an in-person or virtual option may be the better fit.

Mindful Guides Therapy Center office in La Jolla, San Diego

What Clients Have Shared

The therapists’ recommendations and methods truly made a meaningful difference in my emotional well-being and progress.
There are no words to describe the gratitude I feel for the heartfelt care in exploring scary emotional territories.
After a course of therapy, many of our clients have reported feeling happier, clearer, self-assured and more connected in their lives overall.

Frequently Asked Questions About CBT

What is cognitive behavioral therapy?

Cognitive behavioral therapy is a structured form of psychotherapy that helps people understand how thoughts, emotions, and behaviors influence one another. Therapy may involve identifying automatic thoughts, examining beliefs, changing reinforcing behaviors, solving problems, and practicing skills in daily life.

What happens during a CBT session?

A session may include reviewing a recent situation, identifying the thoughts and reactions connected to it, examining whether a belief is accurate or helpful, practicing a coping or problem-solving skill, and planning a manageable step between sessions. The process should be collaborative and adapted to the client.

Can CBT help with anxiety and panic?

CBT is commonly used for anxiety and panic. It can help clients understand fear cycles, respond differently to anxious predictions and physical sensations, reduce avoidance, and build tolerance for uncertainty. The specific treatment plan depends on the person and the anxiety concern.

Can CBT help with negative thoughts and overthinking?

CBT can help clients recognize automatic negative thoughts, rumination, catastrophizing, and self-critical beliefs. The goal is not forced positive thinking. It is to examine thoughts more accurately and develop responses that are more balanced, flexible, and useful.

Does CBT include homework?

CBT may include between-session practice because new skills become more useful when applied in real situations. Practice might involve tracking a pattern, testing a prediction, scheduling an activity, or trying a different response. It should be manageable and tailored to the client rather than assigned as generic busywork.

How long does CBT take?

The length of CBT varies. It depends on the concerns being addressed, their severity and duration, treatment goals, other stressors or conditions, therapist fit, and how the work progresses. Your therapist can discuss goals and progress with you throughout treatment.

How is CBT different from psychodynamic or somatic therapy?

CBT often focuses directly on current thought and behavior patterns and on practicing specific skills. Psychodynamic therapy may explore deeper emotional and relational patterns connected to earlier experiences. Somatic therapy includes the body and nervous system more directly. These approaches can also be integrated when appropriate.

Is CBT available online?

Yes. Mindful Guides offers secure online therapy for clients located in California, subject to therapist availability and clinical fit. In-person appointments are available at the La Jolla office.

How do I find the right CBT therapist in San Diego?

Ask how the therapist uses CBT, whether they have experience with your concern, how structured sessions tend to be, whether they integrate other approaches, and whether their style feels collaborative. A free consultation can help you begin assessing fit and availability.

Begin With a Free 15-Minute Consultation

If you are looking for cognitive behavioral therapy in San Diego, a free 15-minute consultation can help you take the next step. We can learn what you are looking for, answer initial questions, and help determine whether CBT or another approach at Mindful Guides may be the right fit.

  • Share the concerns you want help with.
  • Ask questions about CBT, therapist approach, location, or online sessions.
  • Discuss therapist fit and current availability.
  • Receive a recommendation for an appropriate next step.